Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Hackathon Event Media Hits, Blogs, etc.

Here is a list of the media/blogs/articles that were published about the hackathon I organized on August 24-25. Check them out:

Publish What You Fund Blog post by Michael Roberts (http://acclar.org/people/): 


PostMedia (journalist: Andrea Hill): http://o.canada.com/2013/08/25/hackers-tackle-foreign-aid-data-in-canadas-first-international-development-hackathon/#.UiECbyuZYd0.twitter (was published on the Ottawa Citizen, Montreal Gazette, and Canada.com, not sure if went up elsewhere).

Devex: here is the transcript of an "interview" (it was over e-mail) I did with Devex: https://www.devex.com/en/news/hacking-into-canada-s-aid-data/81714

The Ottawa Citizen published an article by their Tech writer (Drake Fenton):

A blog post written by Jessica Barry (SCF this summer) and I on the Ottawa Citizen Aid and Development blog:

Saturday, August 24, 2013

Short update on our foreign aid data hackathon

Our international development/foreign aid data hackathon is under way. 

We have 35 smart and talented people working through 6 different challenges. We started at 9 am on a Saturday morning (and nearly everyone was on time!) with three presentations. The first by Laurent Elder, of the International Development Research Center. This was followed by presentations of information directly useful for each of the projects: Michael Roberts (of Acclar/Groupsia ) gave an introduction to the IATI (international aid transparency initiative) standard, and Yohanna Loucheur, an aid data specialist from the federal government, gave an overview of Canadian international aid programs and aid data.

The 35 people participating is a mixture of roughly 3/4 tech-focused individuals, and the other 1/4 are subject matter specialists, in this case, their focus is mostly international development, but we have at least one information studies/library studies, an entrepreneur, and many more. A very diverse group. What is also interesting, is that within the tech-focused group, there are at least 12 who also have international development experience or expertise. 

If you are interested in this event: 
Follow us on twitter here: #CdnDevHack
On Flickr here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/100360414@N05/9581545259/

We have also been covered by iPolitics.ca ->  http://www.ipolitics.ca/2013/08/22/first-ever-foreign-aid-hackathon-to-be-held-in-ottawa-this-weekend/

and PostMedia and the Ottawa Citizen have also dropped by and have interviewed us about the event.

Friday, August 23, 2013

An article on our foreign aid data hackathon in iPolitics

We've received some media attention for our hackathon this weekend. Check out this article by Michelle Zilio at iPolitics. The link for the whole article is below, you will need a subscription to view it.

"First-ever foreign aid hackathon to be held in Ottawa this weekendBy 
More than 40 computer technologists, data analysts and international development experts will come together this weekend in Ottawa for what they say is Canada’s first-ever international development hackathon.
A hackathon, also known as a hack day, hackfest or codefest, is an event in which computer programmers and software developers come together to create a data analysis software for sets of information. Simply stated, the participants translate large, complicated sets of data into a more comprehensible format, such as visually appealing graphics.
This weekend’s event, organized by Citizen Attaché in Ottawa, will create softwares specifically designed to analyze Canada’s foreign aid data. The hackathon will be held Saturday and Sunday at the HUB Ottawa office downtown.
But for [...]"

Wednesday, July 31, 2013

We are hosting a hackathon - Here's why

On August 24-25, we are hosting what we think is Canada’s first foreign aid data focused hackathon (please be in touch if we are incorrect!). Thirty people will be split into six teams, each of whom will work together to tackle six separate problems/projects using Canada’s foreign aid data as the primary source of data. These projects will come from the international development sector through two ways: four of the projects are coming directly from organizations and individuals we have approached; the final two are coming from an open ask to the sector (if you are interested, submit here: http://citizen-attache.github.io/ ).

This event is important and valuable for a number of reasons:

1. There needs to be more time and energy invested in analyzing and using the data that has been published.

Aid data that is shared has the potential to increase the effectiveness of development assistance. As background: transparent aid flows have the potential to reduce corruption by tracking funds up and down the donor-recipient chain, ensuring the funds are getting to those that are supposed to receive them; open data can increase effectiveness by allowing for coordination across donors and for planning within recipient governments; it can help Canadians and recipient country citizens better understand aid efforts; etc.

We hope this hackathon will be a strong investment in translating Canadian aid data into useful information and insight, and that it will lead to further time and energy invested in this.

2. We need better ways for citizens, organizations and governments to collaborate: The international development sector is too caught up in ‘educating Canadians about global issues’ as the main interaction point (in addition to fundraising) between non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government and Canadians. This work is important, but I believe it is too narrow and doesn’t give Canadians the credit they deserve. I believe that there is a ton of value that can be captured by changing the way by which Canadians engage with NGOs and government in the international development sector.

The hackathon is one very interesting and potentially effective medium where we tap into a very specific skill set of a group of Canadians that aren’t regularly, or at all, tied into the development sector. This contributes to a shift from NGOs and government ‘engaging’ Canadians, to a situation where the NGOs-government-citizens collaborate, bringing their respective skill sets and assets to bear on important problems.

3. Experimentation: this is very tied to the above two reasons, but is important enough to be a distinct point. 

We need more experimentation that leads to both success and failure, in the development sector and in the democratic renewal-citizen engagement space. A hackathon gives us the opportunity to experiment with the data, experiment with team/group composition working on projects, and gives us an opportunity to try a new way of interaction between government, NGOs, and Canadians.

This is the rationale that has motivated us to organize this event. Immediately below, I’ve also shared the goals (in brief) of the event.

As further background on the event, we have multiple goals:
a.To enable innovation and experimentation using Canadian aid data.
b.To test a new way of engaging Canadians in the development sector.
c.To generate feedback and ideas to improve the quality and increase the quantity of the data published by the federal government – a feedback loop of sorts.
d.To create tools/apps/analysis that extract value from the data.
e.To contribute to the formation of a community of people who are interested in the potential of open data in the international development sector. We hope that this will generate excitement that will lead to much more interesting work happening in this area in Canada.

If you are interested in attending, please be in touch. I can be reached at ianfroude@ewb.ca The event information is available here: http://citizen-attache.github.io/

Please consider submitting project ideas for the hackathon here: http://bit.ly/1bmwonD 

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Teams, millenials and a virtual foreign service - FedCloud - The Future of federal work

As part of thinking through the pieces of one of the projects I am working on (described at bottom), I recently read a paper from Deloitte, Fed Cloud: The future of federal work. In the paper, Deloitte is proposing that the federal government set up three types of government bodies: thin agencies (which are much smaller than today's agencies) have employees that fall into two categories, mission specialists and front line workers; shared services, so that agencies can share back-office support; and thirdly, a problem and project focused mass of individuals called Fed Cloud. Because the FedCloud is the most interesting part, I will pull in some of the papers text on it:


"Fed Cloud: 'a new model for government based on team collaboration, whereby workforce resources can be surged to provide services to Federal agencies on-demand;" 

(essentially a mass of individuals that you move around project to project as the demand changes, forming teams, dismantling teams, etc.)

"the Fed Cloud could become a new pillar of the federal government, comprising permanent employees who undertake a wide variety of creative, problem-focused work. As needed, a Fed Cloud model also can take advantage of the efforts of those outside the federal government, including private citizens looking for extra part-time work, full-time contractors and individual consultants. 
Cloud workers would vary in background and expertise, but would exhibit traits of 'free agent' workers - self-sufficient, self-motivating employees who exhibit strong loyalty to teams, colleagues and clients."

I agree with them that there is a lot of potential, but I would also like to share several pieces that I felt were missing.
  • The teams within the Fed Cloud would be highly transient - teams would be short-lived as projects don't last very long and resources are reallocated to other projects. This does take advantage of individuals need for change, but I question the lack of deep relationships within teams that are lost as individuals shift from project to project often, rather than working with each other over a long-period of time.
    • Similar to this, they also don't touch on the need to ensure that teams have the ability to go through their regular form-norm-storm-adjourn cycle. In many cases we will need real teams because of the type of work we need from these groups (as compared to much more narrowly focused 'working-groups'). I wonder what length of time will be needed for this team forming process to occur, and whether the time lost associated with this forming process, occurring again and again as projects change, will be a significant loss in productivity.
  • They over emphasized the value that millenials put on the ability to change roles often, versus the value they put on job security and compensation. A millenials desire to change roles often will still be constrained by the need for job security and compensation, and this will need to be taken into account. The nature of many millenials (which I am one) to need to be transient was taken as an assumed fact, and a strong one at that, and I am not sure this is a good design assumption.
    • My simple point is: millenials prioritize transiency now, but not to such a degree that job security and compensation don't matter. I also speculate on whether there will actually be a pendulum swing back towards prioritizing job security and compensation, as millenials enter their mid-late thirties and if they haven't already, start families.

I am very interested in the potential of a Fed Cloud sort of structure, or mode of operating, and I only share the two points above to add thinking to this. Our government institutions need to evolve to meet the new demands, and we are only at the early stages this evolution - lots of innovation and experimentation in this space is needed. Which is exactly why I was excited to see that they highlight the Virtual Student Foreign Service (VSFS) that the US State Department currently leads.

The VSFS is a program where US based students volunteer over their academic year. They get the opportunity to engage with US Embassies and other missions abroad, while the foreign offices get great minds and skills to work with them on projects. These are also lower cost than typical in-country internships, which require travel, office space, and accommodations. There are currently two types of engagement in this program, the first are placements where a participant is connected directly with a foreign office and volunteers for 5-10 hours a week over a 8 month period; the second is micro-tasking, where foreign officers put small projects (less than four hours work required) in an online system where pre-screened and qualified students are signed up. The students then execute on these activities within their busy schedules. 

The VSFS program gives a great opportunity to learn and test these methods in a complex federal government institution, so that we evolve towards a Fed Cloud type model of government. 

One of the projects I am trying to push forward is the replication of the VSFS program for Canada's foreign offices. Trialing this in Canada, while learning through the State Departments program, will help us get closer to a more nimble, more effective government. Of course, there is a long ways to go, and in addition to the value in experimenting and learning, this program is also great in and of itself. As I mentioned, it gives students the opportunity to contribute to foreign missions and provides cost-effective resources, new ideas, and a great talent pipeline to our foreign affairs institutions.



Thursday, June 20, 2013

transparency progress in Canada - exciting news

It has been an exciting few past week with the federal government sharing two important announcements. The first is the sharing of intent to make it mandatory that companies in the extractive industries disclose all of their material payments to governments.The details are to be ironed out. In Canada, we have provincial securities regulators, and the federal government was the group announced the intention to make these changes. I am sure we have lots of provincial-federal negotiations around this to still wade through, but exciting nonetheless.

There are two possibilities here: the first is that we set up a federal securities regulator, like they have in the US. The second is that the federal government works with provincial governments to make this happen. I haven't delved into how this will actually occur, but on first pass, my guess is that the benefits for citizens around the world, and in Canada, would come faster if we were to do this through provincial regulators. It seems it would be a few years to set up and transition to a federal regulator, possibly delaying the benefits to citizens by a few years.

(Check out the Publish What You Pay coalition for more info on these developments.)

Finally, the second announcement, with a few sub-layer announcements. Canada, with the rest of the G8 nations, has signed onto the Open Data Charter, the best news of which is that it now makes publishing of data a default practice. This means that there would need to be a strong and real argument against not publishing data (for example, as per Canada's Privacy Act), for it not to be published. This flips it from having to argue to have data published.

Along with this came the launch of the federal governments new Open Data Licence, and Open Data Platform. Both of these are exciting, and make for great progress. Other people have said valuable things about these so just visit their blogs:
a. David Eaves shares his thoughts on both the charter here and the platform here.
b. Teresa Scassa has shared thoughts on the licence here.

An announcement was also made that the federal government will be running a National Open Data Challenge and an Appathon in this coming fall. This is exciting because it not only provides incentive for participation, but will also help raise the profile of both open data and the potential of 'contests' or 'challenges.' There is a massive amount of potential in tapping into the knowledge and abilities of Canadians who have skill sets in technology and subject-area knowledge through contest formats. The US has been doing some really neat things on this. Check out http://challenge.gov/ I'm excited to see where this goes.


Friday, May 3, 2013

We all need to be Unreasonable.


On Wednesday here in Washington, D.C, I was fortunate to attend the first day of UnreasonableAtState. The event was a really great opportunity for entrepreneurs from around the world to pitch their products to an audience at the State Department and from the broader international development and investor community.

The event showcased fifteen entrepreneurs from around the world who have designed technologies to combat important development challenges. It was great to see these entrepreneurs use their talents to pitch products and services that are designed to compete in the private sector. I have always been uncomfortable with technologies that are designed from afar and then rolled-out by non-governmental organizations or charities, often for free, that aim to solve development challenges. These initiatives regularly fail because the technologies aren't designed for the correct context or are over-designed, but are rolled out based on good intentions. The products presented at UnreasonableAtState were designed to compete in the open market place and were designed (for the most part) within the context which they would be used and sold. Operating in the private sector ensures the products will fail if the products aren't wanted or don't suit the need/solve the particular problem - which is what should happen to bad products.

I won't comment on the technologies specifically, I just suggest you check them out here: http://unreasonableatstate.com/companies/

[if I allow my engineering curiousity and excitement for cool stuff to come out, check out the companies: Damascus Fortune and Protei. I was also excited about: Inventure (credit scores for those without formailized banking services); Guru-G (tool for training teachers) and Aunt Bertha (tool for citizens to find out which social services are available in their neighbourhood/community)]

I also wanted to draw attention and send kudos to the State Department on partnering on the event. They partnered with a group called Unreasonale (check them out here: http://unreasonableinstitute.org/ ), which I noticed seems to have a very similar value set as Engineers Without Borders (the organization I work for). It is brave for a large institution to partner with a group as different from typical, as Unreasonable (as the name suggests!). It also appreciated that it took just four months to make the two-day event happen. The co-founder of Unreasonable, Daniel Epstein, approached the State Department just four-months before the event, and they were able to pull if off very successfully.

There is huge value in the government being this nimble, trying something new, partnering with a dynamic group like Unresonable, and giving the entrepreneurs a great opportunity to pitch their products at the State Department. There is also a lot of value in seeing this as a diplomatic tool - providing incredible entrepreneurs and growing leaders from around to interact with the US in such a positive way, will (I assume) pay huge dividends in promoting the image of the US abroad - it definitely fits Hilary Clinton's citizen diplomacy vision and model.

We need much more of this in foreign policy and international development.

[P.S. Also, the entrepreneurs had just come off of a voyage at sea. An incredible opportunity to have entrepreneurs and innovators spend time together to rapidly launch them forward. Check this out at:
UnreasonableAtSea: unreasonableatsea.com ]